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Telomeres Deep Dive

5-minute read 25 XP in app 6 cards

The shoelace caps of your DNA

Telomeres are protective caps on your chromosomes. Every time a cell divides, they get slightly shorter — like a biological countdown timer.

Fact

Telomerase: The repair enzyme

Telomerase is an enzyme that can rebuild telomeres. It's highly active in stem cells and cancer cells, but mostly dormant in regular adult cells.

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True or False

Telomeres get longer each time a cell divides.

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What shortens telomeres?

Match each factor to its effect on telomeres.

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Insight

Stress literally ages your DNA

Nobel Prize winner Elizabeth Blackburn found that caregivers under chronic stress had telomeres equivalent to being 10 years older biologically.

Takeaway

Key Takeaway

Exercise, sleep, and low stress all slow telomere shortening. Some interventions can even lengthen them.